The Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology. Ed. Robert K. Barnhart. The H.W. Wilson Company, 1988.
Coredon, Christopher. A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 2004.
Medieval England: An Encyclopedia. Eds. Paul E. Szarmach, M. Teresa Tavormina, and Joel T. Rosenthal. New York & London: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1998.
The Riverside Chaucer, Third Edition. Ed. Larry D. Benson. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1987.
Ross, Thomas W. Chaucer's Bawdy. New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., Inc., 1972.
Shipley, Joseph. Dictionary of Early English. New York: Philosophical Library, Inc., 1955.
ARMA: The Association for Renaissance Martial Arts. "Anonymous Fechtbuch: Manuscript I.33." URL: http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/i33/i33.htm
British Library Collections. "Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts." URL: http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/record.asp?MSID=8148&CollID=58&NStart=13
College of the Holy Cross online projects. "Studies of English Medieval Parish Architecture and Society." URL: http://www.holycross.edu/departments/visarts/projects/kempe/text/parish.html
The History of Costume, by Braun & Schneider, c. 1861-1880. Plate #19b. URL: http://www.siue.edu/COSTUMES/PLATE19BX.HTML
Long Island University Library. Illustration of the Miller. URL: http://www.liu.edu/cwis/cwp/library/sc/chaucer/2miller2b.jpg
Medieval Sourcebook. "Edward Grim: The Murder of Thomas Becket." URL: http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/source/grim-becket.html
Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. URL: www.wikipedia.org